Ultimately, Hayes was declared the winner, but the election was so controversial that it left a lasting legacy of mistrust and division in the country. Photo: Bettmann/Getty Images Quick Facts Name Rutherford B. Hayes Birth Date October 4, 1822 Death Date January 17, 1893 Education Kenyon College, Harvard Law School Garfield was He withdrew troops from the Reconstruction. There, he became a passionate advocate for social and educational reform, dedicating himself to improving the lives of those around him. He was succeeded by James Garfield (1831-1881), who was assassinated just six months into his term. He was a major general in the Union Army and was later elected as Governor of Ohio. He was elected in 1876. Universal suffrage is sound in principle. He served from 1877 to 1881 and died on January 17, 1893, at the age of 70. Hayes was nearly 40 years old and had no military experience at the start of the conflicthe had spent his life up to that point as a lawyer. The two sides forged a compromise when the Electoral Commission Act was passed in January 1877. He was a driving force behind the struggles that led to civil service reform, and he sought to bridge the divide between the North and South by promoting reconciliation and understanding. All Rights Reserved. Also William Howard Taft: A President Who Made a Difference. Rutherford B. Hayes, 19th President of the United States ( March 3, 1877 - March 3, 1881) Political Party. This was a compromise position, allowing some immigration but still quieting those who wanted it to be stopped altogether. 01 of 10 Grew up in Poverty James Garfield was the last president to be born in a log cabin. As a compromise candidate, Hayes earned the partys nomination on the seventh ballot. Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born in Delaware, Ohio, on October 4, 1822, to Sophia Birchard Hayes (1792-1866). Having studied law, Rutherford B. Hayes collaborated with William K. Rogers . His parents were Rutherford Hayes, Jr., a storekeeper, and Sophia Birchard. Was the ninth President of the United States, an American politician and military officer. The bold enterprises are the successful ones. A Republican, Hayes was elected by a controversial electoral commission decision after the 1876 presidential election. In fact, he was the compromise candidate for the party in the election of 1876. 40 17.934 N, 83 4.013 W. Marker is in Delaware, Ohio, in Delaware County. After graduating from Kenyon College at the head of his class in 1842, Hayes studied law at Harvard, where he took a bachelor of laws degree in 1845. Hayes was elected with about 250,000 fewer popular votes than Tilden and was sneeringly referred to as Rutherfraud and His Fraudulency by angry Democrats. His father, also named Rutherford, had died shortly before his birth. Marker is on East William Street (U.S. 36) east of North Sandusky Street, on the right when . While these actions satisfied Southern Democrats, they also antagonized some members of Hayes own party. Hayess campaign managers challenged the validity of the returns from South Carolina, Florida, and Louisiana, and as a result two sets of ballots were submitted from the three states. Davis instead resigned from the commission and a new justice, Republican Joseph Bradley, was appointed instead. As originally conceived, the commission was to comprise seven Democrats, seven Republicans, and one independent, the Supreme Court justice David Davis. Apparently Grants father, Jesse, wanted to honour his father-in-law who had suggested the name "Hiram", and so he was named "Hiram Ulysses Grant". 5 Remarkably Close U.S. Presidential Elections, U.S. Presidents and Their Years in Office Quiz, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rutherford-B-Hayes, Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia - Miller Center - Rutherford B. Hayes, American Battlefield Trust - Biography of Rutherford B. Hayes, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Rutherford Hayes, The White House - Biography of Rutherford B. Hayes, Rutherford B. Hayes - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Rutherford B. Hayes - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), presidency of the United States of America (1877-1881). His American roots traced back to 1680's New England. By the end of the war, Hayes had been promoted to the rank of brevet major general. However, that had less to do with his will or direction, and more to do with Congress shutting down the funding for it. I dont remember carrying any great knowledge about him through my life. (Hayes/Wheeler won and served for four years.). In 1880, Belva Lockwood became the first woman to argue a case before the U.S. Supreme Court. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Pres. Hayes attended Kenyon College and Harvard Law School. That is the primary reason behind the Great Railroad Strike. Each elector voted for two candidates; the one with read more, The Compromise of 1877 was an informal agreement between southern Democrats and allies of the Republican Rutherford Hayes to settle the result of the 1876 presidential election and marked the end of the Reconstruction era. The Oval Office Resolute Desk was a gift from Queen Victoria to President Rutherford B. Hayes made from the timber of the HMS Resolute. His friends asked him to leave the army to campaign. In 1880 he became the first president to visit the West Coast, writing in his diary after the 71-day trip that took him past the Rocky Mountains, A most gratifying reception greeted us everywhere from the people and from noted and interesting individuals. Hayes also started the tradition of the Easter Egg roll on the White House lawn, which has been run on the Monday after Easter since 1878. Like Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes (1822-1893) was a Union general during the Civil War before he became president. She would attend Wesleyan Women's College located in Cincinnati. Later, at the Emergency Hospital on the Exposition grounds, McKinley said of his assassin . Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won the U.S. presidential election by a single electoral college vote (185-184). ", Fought for the Union During the Civil War, Became President With the Compromise of 1877, Dealt With the Nature of Currency While President, Tried to Deal With Anti-Chinese Sentiment. Rutherford B. Hayes was elected to be the President of the United States in the year 1877. Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born in 1822 in Delaware, Ohio, near Columbus. Was the 20th President of the United States of America. Rutherford Birchard Hayes was the 19th president of the United States, serving from 1877 to 1881. In 1876 until 1877, he had his third term for two years. Southern Democrats agreed to support the results if federal troops would be removed from the southern states and if at least one Southerner could join Hayes cabinet. He was a major general in the Union Army and was later elected as Governor of Ohio. I would tend to agree with most historians that he wasnt as bad as some of the others who have served as President, but he was not a strong leader at all. Top 10 Things to Know About Rutherford B. Hayes. He died on January 17, 1893 in Fremont, Ohio at the age of 70. Hayes had more electoral votes. Three years later, in 1845, he earned a law degree from Harvard University. Hayes had severe wounds when he joined the war. He served in the 23rd Ohio Regiment and was wounded during the Battle of South Mountain in Maryland. "The Great Chicago Fire" begins October 8, 1871. In the Compromise of 1877, Hayes was elected. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. In the end, all the electoral votes were given to Hayes. Rutherford B. Hayes was a passionate activist who worked tirelessly to improve civil service and reunite the nation after the Civil War and Reconstruction. After graduation, he was admitted to the Ohio bar. Hayes." He served one term before rejecting the nomination of the Republican Party for a second term. Hayes in the White House. He was the fifth president from Ohio in 28 years. Today, Hayes is little remembered in the United States, but he is treated as a national hero in one nation: Paraguay. Birth and Boyhood. However, the electoral vote was muddied and under a recount, many ballots were ruled invalid. His father had died eleven weeks before his birth. Paraguay has U.S. President Rutherford Hayes to thank for 60% of their land, obtained through his favourable arbitration. Rutherford B. Hayes was a man of remarkable courage and bravery, having been injured five times in battle and subsequently promoted to the rank of major general. He takes the oath privately on March 3rd. Oregon actually tipped the US Presidential election of 1876 to Rutherford B. Hayes through some no doubt scandalous tactics. Hayes practiced law for three years before again receiving his partys nomination for governor. An economic depression, however, and Northern disenchantment with Reconstruction policies in the South combined to give Hayess Democratic opponent, Samuel J. Tilden, a popular majority, and early returns indicated a Democratic victory in the electoral college as well. 19th President, 1877-81. However, unable to make enough money there, he ended up moving to Cincinnati in 1849. McKinley allegedly uttered, "Don't let them hurt him," as the angry mob descended on Czolgosz. Interesting Rutherford B. Hayes facts: Rutherford B. Hayes was actually nominated by the Republicans to run for Ohio's 2nd Congressional District in 1864. Rutherford B. Hayes served as president of the United States from 1877-1881 after being declared the winner of the disputed election of 1876. In 1877 until 1881, he served as the 19th president of America. He fought for temperance, provided scholarships for African Americans, and even became one of Ohio State University's trustees. Kelly, Martin. He eventually became a Major General. He soon was practicing law in lower Sandusky, Ohio. At the urging of the Southern Democrats, the Republicans also agreed to appoint at least one Southerner to Hayes cabinet. Hayess demand for the resignation of two top officials in the New York customhouse (including Chester Arthur, the future president) provoked a bitter struggle with New York senator Roscoe Conkling. ThoughtCo, Aug. 1, 2021, thoughtco.com/things-to-know-about-rutherford-hayes-4102358. He recalled the troops manning the South, which ended the Reconstruction. He retired from politics in 1881 at the end of this presidency. This Rutherford B. Hayes' Presidency resource is an engaging and informative way to help your students learn and understand more about Rutherford B. Hayes' Presidency during the Gilded Age. How the US Electoral College System Works, Chester A Arthur: Twenty-First President of the United States, Rutherford B. Hayes: Significant Facts and Brief Biography, Top 10 Things to Know About James Garfield, The Election of 1876: Hayes Lost Popular Vote but Won White House, Biography of Mike Pence, Vice President of the United States, The Whiskey Ring: Bribery Scandal of the 1870s, John Tyler, Tenth President of the United States, Biography of Millard Fillmore: The 13th President of the United States, The Compromise of 1877 Set the Stage for the Jim Crow Era, Presidents Who Served After the Civil War, William Howard Taft Biography: 27th President of the United States, Biography of James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, 10 Interesting Facts About James Buchanan, The Most Important Inventions of the Industrial Revolution. Answer: Vermont. He was born on 4th October 1822 and died on 17th January 1893. 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