Together with Arnoldo Gabaldn he traveled through Central America in 1938 to follow the work of the Rockefeller Foundation in Costa Rica and Panama. He was a founding member of the Teachers' Association of Venezuela, where he held the presidency of the organization on two occasions, from 1952 to 1953 and from 1963 to 1965. He is famous for being the first to describe in Venezuela the Necator americanus, parasite that caused hookworm, between 1903 and 1904. He also volunteered working at the Museum of Geology of the Seminario Conciliar of Barcelona where he described several new species of Middle Triassic (240-235million years old) horseshoe crabs and a set of fossils that he described as an entirely new group (subphylum) of animals never reported to science before. The sweet treat was created in 1929. [14] In 1976, Convit was elected director of the Pan American Research and Training in Leprosy and Tropical Diseases. He worked as an assistant professor of physiology in Barcelona in 1902 under Ramon Coll i Pujol, and in 1904 obtained the chair in the University of Seville. He has worked on voltage references, low-dropout regulators, switching dcdc converters, and energy-harvesting microsystems.[53]. Jacinto Convit (Caracas, September 11, 1913 Caracas-May 12, 2014) was a physician and researcher, known for developing a vaccine to fight leprosy and his studies to cure different types of cancer. His research is centered on evolutionary population synthesis and modeling the spectral evolution of galaxies. [26] In 2010 was elected as Member of the United States National Academy of Sciences. In (Germany) completed a specialty at the Institute for Maritime and Tropical Diseases of Hamburg. Inspired by leprosy victims, he entered medical school at Central University of Venezuela (UCV) in 1932. Books that changed the world. Graduated as Mechanical Engineer at Simn Bolvar University in 1981 continued her education at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where she earned her MS and ScD degrees in 1985 and 1988, respectively. The clock was first used in Egypt around . In 1926 moved to Havana (Cuba) and became director of the Sugar Cane Experimental Station of the American Sugar Refining Company. Graduated in medicine at Johns Hopkins Medical School, in Baltimore in 1946, he specialized in endocrinology and nuclear medicine. To date, he has trained over 64 post-graduate fellows from 14 countries in the art and science of minimally invasive urology. Thanks to the support of the Mendoza Foundation, between 1956 and 1958 he was a research fellow in the Laboratory of Biophysics at Harvard Medical School. [24] He received an honorary doctorate from the University of Hamburg, and the Medal of the Berlin Geographical Society. Harina P.A.N. He then served for a year as an assistant professor at Universidad Simn Bolvar in Caracas. Luis Caballero Mejias (Caracas, 1903 Caracas, 1959) was a Venezuelan engineer who invented the Precooked maize flour for the arepas in the 1950s. It is a mandatory study resource on tropical birds for experts who wish to know more about this area. Upon his release in 1813, he travelled to Scotland for medical training in the University of Edinburgh. In November 1984, the University of Los Andes awarded him the title of Doctor Honoris Causa "for his useful creative work", the first time that this award had been given to a country man. He was director of the Museo de Biologa de la Universidad Central de Venezuela (MBUCV) and Acuario Agustn Codazzi. He and his wife resigned from CMU in 2018 to protest against sexism. These policies are aimed at promoting technological independence, the development of science and technology for social inclusion and boosting the country's capacity in these areas. Bolvar called for the abolition of slavery in 1816, later acknowledging that the people in . Dr. Hernndez treated the poor for free and even bought them medicines with his own money. [101] Amon's research pioneered the development of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for formulating and solving thermal design problems subject to multidisciplinary competing constraints. The Juan Manuel Cajigal Naval Observatory in the 23 de Enero of Caracas (Metro Station: Cao Amarillo), Juan Manuel Cajigal Municipality in Anzotegui, and asteroid (minor planet) 12359 Cajigal are named after him. Throughout his life he maintained a permanent correspondence with scientists from around the world on problems inherent to his specialty and has been considered as one of the most outstanding mathematicians of his time. William H. Phelps (New York, June 14, 1875 Caracas, December 8, 1965) was an American ornithologist and businessman. Including The Republic, The Iliad, The Communist Manifesto and The King James Bible. He was a founding member of the Venezuela Symphony Orchestra, created in 1930, played first solo violist (ad-honorem) until 1947. The hospital belonging to the National Institute of Social Security, located to the west of Caracas, bears his name.[65]. Sharifker migrated with his Jewish family to Venezuela when he was 4 years old. We say when it was "invented". [5][6] He was the first to systematically argue that malaria and yellow fever were transmitted by mosquitos. Engaged by INTEVEP in 1977 led the first investigative sketches referring to heavy oil emulsion-surfactant technology that conducted to the Orimulsion trade mark in 1983. 6. Francisco Mago Leccia (Tumeremo, Bolvar State, Venezuela, May 21, 1931 Puerto La Cruz, Anzotegui State, Venezuela on February 27, 2004). The asteroid, 3327 Campins, was named after him. He was awarded with the Robert E. Horton Medal (1998), the Stockholm Water Prize (2002) and the William Bowie Medal (2009). His remains were buried in the National Pantheon on August 20, 1977. Print; LIBRARY OF CONGRESS/GETTY IMAGES. [109] She worked also in the space station ISS, designing the structure and work steps for the astronauts. [84] He was best known for his ideas about the malleability of intelligence. Potato Head which is a favorite toy of many little kids was an invention of the 50s. Gioconda Cunto de San Blas (born in Caracas in 1943). Razetti gained his doctorate in medicine from the Central University of Venezuela (August 4, 1884), to a month to turn 22 years old. He tried to make engineering proposals lighter and fresh, optimizing resources and reducing environmental impact. He was son of Domenico Loero Luigi, an Italian immigrant, and Ins Mara Arismendi Lairet. Angel Falls is a very famous waterfall in the country. He sympathised with the resistance against the regime of Marcos Prez Jimnez (19481958). John S. Thurman invented a gasoline-powered "pneumatic carpet renovator" in 1898 and patented it a year later. Venezuela's first national park was originally known as Rancho Grande but the name was later changed to Henri Pittier, in honor of the scientist who proposed it. He obtained his Doctor of Medical Sciences degree from the Central University of Venezuela in 1943. Romero-Gonzlez, C.A. His research centered on three-dimensional integrated circuit technologies and on environmentally benign microelectronics fabrication. Orphaned at age 7, he was raised in Spain by his cousin-once-removed, Field Marshal Juan Manuel Cajigal, former captain general of Venezuela and Cuba. Pittier arrived in Venezuela in 1917, where he classified more than 30,000 plants and devoted many years to studying the flora and fauna in the country. One of the pillars of the government's approach to promoting science has been "Mission Science," a program founded in 2006. In 1970, Keck who earned his Ph.D. from Michigan State University helped develop the " first optical fiber for wide use in telecommunications." AUTOMOBILE ASSEMBLY LINE In 1958 he was appointed Minister of Education during the last year of the regime of Marcos Prez Jimnez and was forced to leave Venezuela when the dictatorship was overthrown. The precooked flour was later mass-produced and sold in larger quantities. The Swedish botanist Pehr Lfling, one of the 12 Apostles of Carl Linnaeus, classificated for the first time the exuberant tropical flora of the Orinoco river basin. [18] After twenty years in Monagas state, Nuez Tovar lived temporarily in Caracas and La Victoria, settling permanently in Maracay after being appointed medical brigade in the garrison of the city. In 2008, he received a special recognition from the World Cultural Council. Graduated at the University of Santa Fe (Vice royalty of New Granada) when the independence movement exploded in 1810, was practicing its profession as physician in Guanare. In 2012, the White House announced[73] that Snchez was one of the 2011 PECASE Award winners, which is the highest award granted by the United States to young scientists beginning their careers. As a researcher, in 1902 Rangel was appointed first director of the laboratory of histology and bacteriology of Vargas Hospital. Bonazzi was member of the Special Committee for the Standardization of Methods of Edaphic Microbiology of the International Society of Pedology and candidate for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1969. [33] Angostura bitter won a medal at the Weltausstellung 1873 Wien. In 1909, with Cesar Flamerich and Rafael Nuez Isava, he was part of the Public Health Commission, and that same year he began his studies in entomology. New things that are made or created are called inventions. In 1955 was a precursor of the Morn Petrochemical Complex. He has written several books, chapters of others, and over 160 other publications. Read about them below: 10. It is visited by important scientists such as Cecilio Romagna (Argentina), Maria and Leonidas Deanne, Antonio Dacio Franco do Amaral, Emmanuel Dias (Brazil), Jcar Nehgme (Chile), Emile Brumpt and Jean Coudert (France), Enrique Tejera, Arnoldo Gabaldon, Humberto Fernndez Morn, Felix Pifano, Otto Hernandez Pieretti, Jos Vicente Scorza (Venezuela). She became the Raymond J. X-Ray microscope. The Jesuits Joseph Gumilla and Filippo Salvatore Gilii were the first to theorize about linguistic relations and propose possible language families for the Orinoco river basin. As a botanist he classified many plants in Venezuela, donated rare specimen samples to the Smithsonian Institution, and wrote a book on the Palms of Venezuela (the Palms of the Flora Venezuelana Caracas 1908). [75], Luis Herrera Cometta (born December 20, 1946) is a Venezuelan relativity physicist, whose research focuses on the study of anisotropy,[76] the extended thermodynamics, exact and semi numeric solutions, axial symmetric solutions, alternative approaches to detect gravitational radiation using gyroscopes and recently about the relevance of super energy and super Poynting in General Relativity. [80] He also directed the Institute of Experimental Medicine, where he formed a school of physiology like that of Barcelona. [79] He was admitted in Harvard University, where he completed the Ph.D. under the supervision of Cumrun Vafa in 2002. He lived in England, where he studied in the University of London, obtaining a PhD in quantum mechanics in 1969. President, International Leprosy Association", "Renowned Venezuelan expert on leprosy Jacinto Convit dies", Martn Frechilla, J.J., Texera, Y. The National Astronomical Observatory of Llano del Hato are named after him. Currently G. Bruzual is working on improving different aspects of stellar population synthesis, like the treatment of TP-AGB and WR stars in spectral evolution models. In 1959 participated in the design of the Park of the East (now Park Generalsimo Francisco de Miranda) together with Brazilian landscape architect Roberto Burle Marx, Fernando Tabora and John Stoddart, who combined the majesty of the national flora with a small but varied zoological collection. In his honor was designated a Hall of the Faculty of Sciences of the Central University of Venezuela. Estrella de Laredo (born in Melilla, Spain, February 7, 1940) is a Venezuelan researcher and academic in the area of the Material Science. Jos Francisco Torrealba (Santa Mara de Ipire, June 16, 1896 Caracas, July 24, 1973). A vaccine for leishmaniasis was later developed using Convit's method. Siegert began to sell it in 1824 and established a distillery for the purpose in 1830. Alegra, Ceferino. Roubicek told: "Juan had the idea of making a flour to make arepas with the corn flakes that we used in the beer industry. in 1837. [59] He returned to Venezuela to practice medicine and surgery in 1825. Santiago Schnell (born in Caracas, on October 6, 1971) is a biophysical chemist and computational and mathematical biologist. He returned to Venezuela that year. As a geographer he identified the levels of the Lake of Valencia, its tributaries river and determined all the heights of the Range of the Coast. June 30, 2009. Professional musician of the conservatory of Valencia (1960). After graduating from Simn Bolvar University in 1996, attended a year-long Postgraduate Diploma Programme at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) in Trieste, Italy. He was a fervent disciple of the positivism sponsored in Venezuela by Dr. Adolf Ernst, he belonged to the Academies of Medicine, History and Language and was a corresponding member of numerous foreign scientific corporations. Felix Pifano (San Felipe, Yaracuy, May 1, 1912 August 8, 2003) was a Venezuelan physician and researcher, graduated in the Central University of Venezuela (1935) and laureate of the National Academy of Medicine in Paris. Lisandro Alvarado produced a copious printed work that includes twenty-four books and numerous essays. Then decided to make a variation in the ingredients of the beer, replace 20% of the malted barley with corn flakes (also known as beer chips) and add more carbon dioxide. What is Morse code? Vice-rector academic (2010) and rector (since 2011) of the Metropolitan University, Caracas. Thomas Edison was an American inventor born in Ohio in 1847. No, we don't have any. Niklaus Grnwald (born in Caracas in 1965). 1. After a long stay in Sucre and Monagas, he became fascinated with the country and its birds. Graduated as chemist at Simon Bolivar University. [110] Schnell's laboratory[111] investigates biochemical and biological systems comprising many interacting components, where modeling and theory may aid in the identification of the key mechanisms underlying the behavior of the system as a whole. He argued that through careful environmental stimulation, especially in the early stages of child development, intelligence can be developed indefinitely and exponentially throughout life. He has published 17 scientific articles in prestigious international journals in the field of Mathematics and two monographs on proofs of primality and number theory. Jose G. Hernandez was born on October 26th, 1864 in Isnotu, Trujillo State, Venezuela. Since 1929, he studied with dedication the most frequent tropical diseases in the Venezuelan central plains: malaria, chagas, bilharziosis, intestinal parasitosis, elephantiasis, leishmaniasis, with special attention to Chagas Disease. In Caracas founded the School of Agriculture and Zootecnia of the Central University of Venezuela, that soon would become the Faculty of Agronomic Engineering. A. G., Vienna, Austria, and Poland. The Bruzual and Charlot (2003) models have proven very useful in deriving the physical properties of galaxies of different types observed in large galaxy surveys like the SDSS, allowing to characterize galaxies at various redshifts as belonging to the red sequence or the blue cloud, and providing an estimate of the stellar mass and its growth rate, in these systems. People living with HIV/AIDS in Venezuela jumped dramatically from about 62,000 in 2004 to over 110,000 in 2010. [54] Due to his extensive performance in the chair, he formed several generations of students in his specialty and was considered one of the most outstanding mathematicians in Latin America.[55]. Inciarte was the first Venezuelan to become chief petroleum engineer for any of SHELL's Group of Companies Worldwide, and after many years of a very successful career in PDVSA was named the first president of INTEVEP (Venezuela's Technology Research and Development Center). 6. Graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in petroleum engineering from the University of Oklahoma in 1957 and later revalidated his title at the Universidad del Zulia. Lane Distinguished Professor of Mechanical Engineering in 2001. He helped found the Sociedad Econmica de Amigos del Pas the following year, and in 1830 the government appointed him to create and direct the new Military Academy of Mathematics. [50] He worked for Texas Instruments from 1994 to 2003, was an adjunct professor for the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Georgia Tech (19992001), professor at Georgia Tech since 2001 and visiting professor at National Cheng Kung University (NCKU) in Taiwan since 2011. Top 100 famous female inventors in history. Countries of origin include: Argentina, Cuba, Spain, United . Siegert v. Findlater; Siegert v. Gandolfi. He was a teacher of the chair of Animal Biology, Vertebrate Biology and Systematic Ichthyology at the Biology School of Sciences Faculty of the Universidad Central de Venezuela. Venezuela has the world's largest oil reserves and is a founding member of OPEC. The drink consists of ginger ale and grenadine, garnished with a maraschino cherry. Romero-Gonzlez. Mickey Mouse made his first appearance in 1928, the same year that sliced bread was invented. He obtained in 1900, the title of bachelor and surveyor in Puerto Cabello. In 1887 he was appointed as chief of the Anthropology Commission, who conducted archaeological expeditions of Lake Valencia (MayJune), the Orinoco (AugustDecember), the Karstic Formations in the Monagas state[22] and Falcn at the end of 1889. For his scientific legate, a high school and University Hospital of Maturin were named in his honor and his entomology collection was acquired by the government of Venezuela. [69] After graduation, Snchez worked as postdoctoral researcher at Harvard University. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. What is Henry Ford most famous for creating? In Venezuela he did a series of interventions including pasacro nerve resection in the treatment of pelvic neuralgia, resection of the rectum with contra natura permanent anum, (1932), ovarian homografts (1936), the new technique of lymphatic blockade in infectious processes, carried out with electrosurgery linked with sulfonamide therapy (1938), the radical cure of rectal prolapse with fascia lata (aponeurosis of the thigh) ligation of the femoral artery by gangrene and embolectomy by phlebitis. 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