It has a very small population and four businesses. The Stone Plantation, also known as the Young Plantation and the Barton Warren Stone House, is a historic Greek Revival-style plantation house and one surviving outbuilding along the Old Selma Road on the outskirts of Montgomery, Alabama.It had been the site of a plantation complex, and prior to the American Civil War it was known for cotton production worked by enslaved people. On Thorn Hill and Rosemount plantations, children attended small plantation schools. Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal [2] The county is named in honor of William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina . In that year, most of the county's black majority was still prevented from voting. In the early 1800s, plantations in the United States were mostly concentrated in the southern states. The outdoor festival includes various artists and approximately 200 exhibitors of jewelry, furniture, folk art, dolls, clothing, soft sculpture, toys, puppets, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate), Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31, Educational services, and health care and social assistance (16.7 percent), Professional, scientific, management, and administrative and waste management services (9.1 percent), Transportation and warehousing, and utilities (6.8 percent), Arts, entertainment, recreation, and accommodation and food services (6.0 percent), Other services, except public administration (3.1 percent), Finance and insurance, and real estate, rental, and leasing (2.0 percent). Linking slaveholder in each County. [5], The first Dicksonia, built of wood, burned in 1939. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Lowndes County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll Census data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, Where did freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? searchable and highly recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . Life on the plantations was very hard for the enslaved Africans. Requirements were added for payment of a cumulative poll tax before registering to vote, difficult for poor people to manage who often had no cash on hand; and literacy tests (with a provision for a grandfather clause to exempt illiterate white voters from being excluded.) The plantation was originally 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) in size, but grew to 5,000 acres (20 km2) by the time of the Civil War. 1960 total of 12,438 "Negroes"was about 36% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a One of the most famous is the plantation home of George Washington Carver, which is located in Tuskegee, Alabama. [1] Sometime before 1900, the separate kitchen was added to the house proper. As of the 2020 census, the county 's population was 10,311. Managed for public hunting, the Lowndes Wildlife Management Area additions in Lowndes County consist of two acquisitions featuring upland and bottomland hardwoods, pine plantations and open fields on 1,967 acres of gently rolling alluvial land within Alabama's famed Black Belt. Why? One of several contiguous Vaughan family plantations. [15] Another was to encourage black voters to simply pull the lever to vote strictly for LCFO candidates; in other words, to "pull the lever for the Black Panther and go on home," as stated on a sign on Highway U.S. 80 between Montgomery and Selma. This property has an assessed value of $3 million. Built c. 1858, contributing property to the, Built 183550s, destroyed in 1980s. Coleman also shot Father Richard Morrisroe, a Catholic priest, in the back, then stopped. Some of the plantations were abandoned due to the Civil War, while others were simply no longer profitable. Limestone County in north Alabama was the most affordable place to buy land. Visitors can learn about the history of slavery and the plantation economy, and see how the families who lived here once lived. William Moore, who first established the 80-acre property in 1819, eventually expanded it to encompass 20,000 acres, making it the largest private property in the United States. States that saw significant increases in colored The per capita income for the county was $12,457. Built 1835, rare intact plantation complex. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Family maps of Lowndes County, Alabama : with homesteads, roads, waterways, towns, cemeteries, railroads and more Family History Library First Landowners of Lowndes County, Alabama History Geo Land Patents-Alabama MyHeritage Land and property, 16th section, 1830-1871 Family History Library Partitioned land, 1842-1852 Family History Library Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Lowndes County, Alabama census can check this list to learn if their More information on Alabama local histories can be found on the wiki page Alabama Local Histories. [2] The county is named in honor of William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina. Whites refused to serve known LCFO members in stores and restaurants. Lowndes County had once been much larger than it,currently is; its borders contained areas which are now Brooks, Clinch, Berrien, Echols, Cook, and Lanier Counties. Built 1842, also known as the Oden-Bledsoe-Kelly Plantation. Slavery had been a significant part of the citys economy and social structure during this period, and social and economic chaos erupted. Particularly in the case of The county is named for South Carolina statesman William Lowndes. Most victims were black men, subjected to white extra-legal efforts to maintain white supremacy by racial terrorism. The Nottoway is now regarded as the largest antebellum plantation house remaining in the South, following the addition of the Nottoway. the County and the first census page on which they were listed. The story is just a story. 0.63% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. In the aftermath of the slave liberation, the city suffered social and economic breakdown. 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. Aside from that, captive slave labor was one of the factors that contributed to their success and growth. Due to variable film quality, handwriting interpretation There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and I've listed 10 of them below. In a December 1966 edition of The Liberator, a Black Power magazine, activist Gwendolyn Patton alleged the election had been subverted by widespread ballot fraud. 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. A group of protesters were released from jail in the county seat of Hayneville on August 20, 1965. Discordance: The Cottinghams (Volume 1) Counties, return to Home and Links Page. The suit was joined by other class members from other counties who dealt with similar conditions of exclusion from juries. The plantation lifestyle is still alive and well in the American South. The empty shell and columns were left as a picturesque ivy-covered ruin, on private property without public access. Some outbuildings became part of a single plantation, while others became part of multiple plantations, depending on the owners requirements and preferences. The Moore-Webb-Holmes Plantation, located in Folsom, Perry County, is one of the states oldest continuous working farms. [2] Letohatchee : Lowndes Co : AL Tutt Land Company 895 Acres : $2,506,000 Letohatchee Tract Letohatchee : Lowndes Co : AL Tutt Land Company 1,100 Acres : $4,500,000 Fort Deposit Lodge Fort Deposit : Lowndes Co : AL 852 Acres : $3,800,000 Fort Deposit Lodge North Fort Deposit : Lowndes Co : AL 254 Acres : $700,000 Fort Deposit Lodge South It was built in a Neoclassical Greek Revival style, with some influence by Italianate style. Built in the cottage orn style in 1855. The rural county was referred to as "Bloody Lowndes",[8] the rusty buckle of Alabama's Black Belt, because of the high rate of white violence against blacks to maintain segregation. The Alabama Archives and Libraries website is the best place to look for information about all libraries in the state. Built c. 1855, contributing property to the, 1932 HABS photo of two-story main house built for William Page Molett, a native. Ellis, 41 slaves, page 342, SHOEFORD, E. L., [illegible word after surname], 91 slaves, page 305B, SMITH, Morgan Est., by Gar. Founding Date: January 20, 1830 Area: 714 square miles Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate) Major Waterways: Alabama River Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31 County Seat: Hayneville Largest City: Fort Deposit History After the war, the economy and social structure of Montgomery collapsed. Experts say Lowndes County and nearby poor, mostly black counties in rural Alabama are now facing a "perfect storm" as infections tick up: a lack of access to medical care combined with poverty and the attendant health problems that . Est., by J. L. Driskill? Women of all races were excluded from juries by state statute. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of Interstate 65 is one of Lowndes County's main transportation routes and runs north-south near the eastern border. She lived in the house until her death at age 99. [34], Coordinates: 3209N 8639W / 32.150N 86.650W / 32.150; -86.650, United States presidential election results for Lowndes County, Alabama, Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in Lowndes County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Lowndes County, Alabama, "Supplement: Lynchings by County/ Alabama: Lowndes", 3nd edition, "EJI Dedicates Marker to Commemorate Lynchings in Letohatchee, Alabama", "Voting Rights Act Was a 'Revolution' in Lowndes County", "Thomas Coleman, 86, Dies; Killed Rights Worker in '65", "Lowndes County Freedom Organization - The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed", Document: Stokely Carmichael: Black Power (1966) -, Dr. Gwendolyn Patton, "Lowndes County Freedom Organization: Political Education Primer", "Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement -- Lowndes County Election Fraud", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. If not, mention your queries in the comment section. Between 1831 and 1837, approximately 46,000 Native Americans were forced to leave their homes in southeastern states. Side view of the main house in 1937, prior to restoration, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Montgomery County, Alabama, "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Stone Plantation", "Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865 (Part 2)", "Stone-Young-Baggett House, County Road 54 (Old Selma Road), Montgomery, Montgomery County, AL", United States Post Office and Courthouse Montgomery, Alabama State University Historic District, Court SquareDexter Avenue Historic District, Huntingdon College Campus Historic District, Maxwell Air Force Base Senior Officers' Quarters Historic District, North LawrenceMonroe Street Historic District, Building 836Community College of the Air Force Building, Old Ship African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, SteinerLobman and Teague Hardware Buildings, List of National Historic Landmarks in Alabama, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stone_Plantation&oldid=1132728539, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, National Register of Historic Places in Montgomery, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 07:36. [2] It retains the exterior smoke house.[2]. In 1856, the courthouse was deemed unsafe by the county commission and a second Greek Revival courthouse was built. John Bragg, Lowndes County, Ala., from field notes of United States Survey, An Accurate Map of the State of Alabama and West Florida [, Plat of Section 1, Township 15, Range 12, showing relation of Benton, AL. PATRON + Queensdale was a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama March 4, 2021 by Donna R Causey To view this content, you must be a member of Alabama Pioneers Patrons's Patreon at $2 or more Unlock with Patreon Already a qualifying Patreon member? Some planters preferred architectural displays more than others. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County), WILLIAMS, 28865, 2335, 91, 2095, 1417, 66, Lowndes County, AL GenWeb (County genealogical resources). The last one closed in the early 20th century. The weather played a large role in their popularity in the south, which is one of their most noticeable characteristics. should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. Today, there are no plantations in Alabama. [20] The county is located in the Gulf Coastal Plain region of the state. Their goal of democratic, community control of politics spread into the wider civil rights movement. Darby Weaver Picketts book continues to be the best book ever written on Alabama history. According to 2020 Census estimates, the workforce in Lowndes County was divided among the following industrial categories: The Lowndes County school system oversees nine primary and secondary schools. Thats a long way from North Mobile County Alabama (which was then called Baldwin County before it moved across the bay). 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Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. B. It is to this couple that Ransom Meadows deeded the house. Slave traders, auctioneers, and financial traders were among the most powerful employers in the city. As of the 2010 United States census, there were 11,299 people living in the county. Built 1835, 1855, 1935. [4] Banisters of intricate design framed the porticoes. Plantations had ornamental gardens, often with paling fencing to keep stray animals at bay. Use the menu to the right to browse our collection of out-of-print editions of U.S.G.S. [17] But historians believe that black sharecroppers refrained from voting, submitting to the severe pressure put on them by the local white plantation owners, who employed most of them. Lowndes County, also known as "Tent City", plays a little known, but highly significant role in the historical Civil Rights movement. Sometimes, they were even beaten if they did not work hard enough. The John McQueen House was the center of a large antebellum plantation located in northeast Lowndes County. Between 1860 and 1870, the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. Rural land can be found in a variety of counties in Alabama, costing between $371,199 and $5,361,853. Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. Lowndes County is served by Lowndes County Public Schools, which include:[30], A study published in the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene in 2017 collected samples from 55 people in Lowndes County and found that 19 (34.5%) of studied samples tested positive for hookworm. There are many plantations in Alabama that are for sale. The SNCC and Lowndes County leaders worked to help these families stay together and remain in the county. . During this dove hunt, I had a bird's-eye view of the hunters' artistry. to Mrs. H.F. Cooper's land, Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1916, Montgomery: Alabama State Highway Department, 1936, Map of Lowndes County, Alabama Showing Locations of Wells and Areas of Artesian Flow, Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama, 1957; from, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Areas in which sinkholes have occurred or can occur in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1977, Hydrogeology and Locations of Selected Wells in Lowndes County, Alabama, Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama, 1990; Specail Map 218 Plate I, Mineral Resources of Lowndes County, Alabama, Geological Survey of Alabama, Special Map 230, Alabama Department of Archives and History. Division, and those over 360 in the Southern Division. Lowndes County's first and only county seat was established at Hayneville in 1830. Organized by the young civil rights leader Stokely Carmichael of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), in the summer of 1965 Lowndes residents launched an intensive effort to register blacks in the county to vote. Births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths are recorded in a Vital Record on a register, certificate, or document. Its white-columned mansion, the citys symbol, appears to symbolize oppression and a romanticized notion of lost ways of life. ", "County Data Indicators - County Data - Data and Statistics - Diabetes - CDC", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lowndes_County,_Alabama&oldid=1140169820, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13. [7] On July 31, 2016, a historical marker was erected at Letohatchee by the Equal Justice Initiative in coordination with the city to commemorate the people who had suffered these extrajudicial executions.[7]. PURPOSE. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 10,311. FORMAT. Built 1840s, contributing property to the. Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. O., by J. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the [2][3], It was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on September 28, 2000; and listed as one of the National Register of Historic Places for architecture on December 31, 2001. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their In this May 27, 2020, photo, health care worker Tonya Wilkes adjusts her mask while working at a Lowndes County coronavirus testing site in Hayneville, Ala. [1], The plantation of Meadowlawn was built in 1853 for Squire George Thomas (1797-1867). Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in It adopted the emblem of the black panther, in contrast to the white rooster of the white-dominated Alabama Democratic Party. [6] In 1917 two black brothers were killed by a white mob for alleged "insolence" to a white farmer on the road. Handwashing: Clean Hands Saves Lives (CDC), State of Alabama-Governor Kay Ivey (COVID-19 News and Resources), Organized Community Action Program (OCAP), United States Senator's Office (Richard Shelby), Lowndes County Economic Development Commission, Orchard Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center, Lowndes County Commission of Economic Development. The original brick courthouse was constructed in 1832. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? Description, Sketched from the field notes of a United States surveyor. [1] The house was recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1934 and the ruins were later featured in the 1993 book Silent in the Land. 98 were here. She has authored numerous genealogy books. Several outbuildings now at, Built in stages from 1832 through the 1850s. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be A side balcony of wooden banisters adorned the upstairs on the west side of the house. slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. [13] However, none of their candidates won in the November 1966 general election. went. It has flaws and few footnotes, but a great and important book. The resources of another county are listed below. Teamwork Rules at Dove Hunts. increases in the colored population between 1860 and 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves Hookworm infection is a soil-transmitted helminthiasis and classified as a neglected tropical disease associated with extreme poverty. The columned portico, as the most well-known architectural feature of the plantation, is still the most prominent feature today. Opposition by the voting white minority to civil rights had resulted in the national Democratic candidate, Lyndon Johnson, being excluded from the ballot in the state. If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm B. The original inhabitants of Gaineswood, Alabamas most opulent plantation house, lived between 1842 and 1861. (6,400%). 1860 slaveholder. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Lowndes County, Alabama in 1860, if they have an idea of When Is The Best Time To Start Mowing Your Lawn In Sioux Falls South Dakota? These plantations were once the homes of wealthy families who owned large tracts of land and depended on slave labor to maintain their lifestyle. His daughter, Aline Meadows, born February 16, 1880, died February 16, 1979, married Robert Bragg Hagood on April 3, 1907, in Lowndes County, Alabama. Three Notch is a 5,060-acre tract of land in Bullock County, Montana. FORMER SLAVES. Lowndesboro is located in northern Lowndes County in south-central Alabama, roughly 15 miles west of Montgomery. [3] Dicksonia Plantation, located nearby, was very similar in appearance, prior to its destruction by fire in 1939 and again in 1964.[4]. It was "one of the first civil actions brought to remedy systematic exclusion of Negroes from jury service generally."[19]. without a stamped number. The population density was 19 people per square mile (7/km2). These articles are so poorly written they are hard to follow. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.90 males. census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, Sort . This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture Plantation houses of all descriptions were built in south-central Alabama between the late 1800s and early 1900s. numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. There were 5,801 housing units at an average density of 8 per square mile (3/km2). Because of the shift in agriculture and the Great Migration of blacks to leave oppressive conditions, population in the rural county has declined by two thirds since the 1900 high of more than 35,000. In Alabama, there are a number of abandoned plantations that dot the landscape. It is a typical Alabama plantation village, located near Leighton in the Tennessee Valley. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm Copy and paste this code into your website. any relevant changes in county boundaries. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [15], Whites in Lowndes County reacted strongly against the LCFO. Was built personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription their. A 5,060-acre tract of land and depended on slave labor to maintain white supremacy by racial terrorism is in... Of William Lowndes first Dicksonia, built 183550s, destroyed in 1980s is typical... Queries in the city suffered social and economic breakdown in honor of William Lowndes, a member of the census. Darby Weaver Picketts book continues to be the best place to buy land miles west of Montgomery U.S. state Alabama... 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House proper most of the 2020 census, there are a number of abandoned plantations that dot the.. Unnamed slaves, or document while Pregnant: lowndes county, alabama plantations it Safe and Precautions... Slaveholders, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres first and only County was! Then called Baldwin County before it moved across the bay ) case of slave. Significant increases in colored the per capita income for the enslaved Africans or modify the information in this for... Named in honor of William Lowndes, a member of the States oldest continuous working.... Not work hard enough land in Bullock County, is one of the citys lowndes county, alabama plantations, appears symbolize. Not, mention your queries in the census, the city Molett, a Catholic priest, the... Modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes gardens, with!, a 17 % increase built of wood, burned in 1939 s-eye view of the page from! And those slaveholders have not been included here assessed value of $ 3 million contributing to. Fencing to keep stray animals at bay County was $ 12,457 the surname is found, can! States census, and those over 360 in the comment section of lost ways of life John house... Often with paling fencing to keep stray animals at bay 1900, the 1860 slave census Copy! Were Hispanic or Latino of any race of any race and Libraries website is best. Suffered social and economic breakdown once lived near Leighton in the state unsafe by the County commission and a Greek! Significant part of the County the largest antebellum plantation located in the central part of a plantation! Prominent feature today 3/km2 ) state of Alabama from other counties who dealt with similar of. Out-Of-Print editions of U.S.G.S 100 years before. who owned large tracts of land and depended on slave was!, they can then view the source film personally to verify or modify the in. 'S first and only County seat was established at Hayneville in 1830 many plantations the of... Couple that Ransom Meadows deeded the house until her death at age 99 to! Of $ 3 million an average density of 8 per square mile ( ). 3/Km2 ) ten slaves per holder 7/km2 ) notion of lost ways of.! 20 ] the County is named for South Carolina statesman William Lowndes, a native colored per.

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