What are the risks of waiting or trying other treatments first? You can help reduce your risk of cancer by making healthy choices like eating right, staying active and not smoking. They may also be used for neuroblastoma and multiple myeloma. A transplant that uses stem cells taken previously from the patient (rather than stem cells from a donor is called an autologous stem cell transplant). So, if your job allows, you may want to arrange to work remotely part-time. Stem cell transplants cost a lot, and some types cost more than others. Successful stem cell transplants give people new, healthy bone marrow. Our team is made up of doctors and oncology certified nurses with deep knowledge of cancer care as well as journalists, editors, and translators with extensive experience in medical writing. Most of the cancers that affect bone marrow function are leukemias, multiple myeloma, and lymphomas. It is used when stem cells or bone marrow have been damaged or destroyed by disease, including some types of cancer, or by high doses of chemotherapy … Allogeneic, which means the stem cells come from someone else. Enough marrow must be removed to collect a large number of healthy stem cells. A bone marrow transplant is also called a stem cell transplant or, more specifically, a hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Stem cells transplants are complicated procedures that are very expensive. A special thin flexible tube (called a catheter) is put into a large vein in the donor and attached to tubing that carries the blood to a special machine. A stem cell transplant is used for treatment when: Your body cannot make the blood cells it needs because your bone marrow or stem cells have failed. They may also be used for neuroblastoma and multiple myeloma. The stem cells travel to the bone marrow, where they engraft or “take” and start to make blood cells. It’s important to know the success rate of the planned transplant based on your diagnosis and stage in treatment, along with any other conditions that might affect you and your transplant. A blood test called a hematocrit shows how much of your blood is made up of RBCs. Doctors mainly use stem cell transplant to treat bone marrow and blood-related cancers. You might need to stay in the hospital during your transplant, you may be able to have it as an outpatient, or you may need to be in the hospital only part of the time. What’s the plan if the transplant doesn’t work? Tell your doctor or nurse if you have trouble eating while you are receiving treatment. This treatment goes on for a week or two. Masayo Takahashi: Once the photo receptor cells have been lost, only the cell transplantation will cure. How many transplants do you do for my kind of cancer every year? The blood-forming stem cells that are used in transplants can come from the bone marrow, bloodstream, or umbilical cord. What costs, if any, will my insurance cover? Why? What are my options if I want to have children later? When you are not in the hospital, you will need to stay in a hotel or apartment nearby. A stem cell transplant is a procedure that replaces defective or damaged cells in patients whose normal blood cells have been affected by cancer. Normally, not many stem cells are found in the blood. So, transplanting the healthy cells lets doctors use much higher doses of chemo to try to kill all of the cancer cells, and the transplanted stem cells can grow into healthy, mature blood cells that work normally and reproduce cells that are free of cancer. This problem can cause damage to your skin, liver, intestines, and many other organs. Spontaneous bleeding (bleeding with no known injury) can happen if a person’s platelet count drops lower than 20,000/mm3. The National Marrow Donor Program® maintains a list of transplant centers in the United States that can help you find a transplant center. Complementary & Alternative Medicine (CAM), Coping with Your Feelings During Advanced Cancer, Emotional Support for Young People with Cancer, Young People Facing End-of-Life Care Decisions, Late Effects of Childhood Cancer Treatment, Tech Transfer & Small Business Partnerships, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Milestones in Cancer Research and Discovery, Step 1: Application Development & Submission, How to Work With Your Health Insurance Plan, Questions to Ask about Treatment Clinical Trials, Drugs Approved for Different Types of Cancer, Drugs Approved for Conditions Related to Cancer, Organizations that Offer Support Services, list of transplant centers in the United States, Eating Hints: Before, during, and after Cancer Treatment, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, White blood cells, which are part of your immune system and help your body fight infection, Red blood cells, which carry oxygen throughout your body, Autologous, which means the stem cells come from you, the patient. For more information about side effects and how to manage them, see the section on side effects. Find out as much as you can and plan ahead before you start. It can occur a few weeks after the transplant or much later. You might also find it helpful to speak with a dietitian. There are different kinds of lymphocytes, such as T lymphocytes (T cells), B lymphocytes (B cells), and natural killer (NK) cells. The closer your donor’s blood-forming stem cells match yours, the less likely you are to have graft-versus-host disease. Imagine a world free from cancer. This can make them look pale and feel weak, tired, and short of breath. A person whose platelet count drops below normal is said to have thrombocytopenia, and may bruise more easily, bleed longer, and have nosebleeds or bleeding gums. A cord blood transplant uses blood that normally is thrown out after a baby is born. Stem cell transplants are most often used to help people with leukemia and lymphoma. 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