By tracing membership either through males or through females, members of unilineal descent groups _____. a. clan b. lineage c. phratry d. kindred e. moiety … You must include LH Morgan and his book- classification with examples ( Iroquois and Sudanese etc…)- differences between two types- any Indian kinship studies- criticism of this by kroebber and Malinowski- contemporary relevance and conclusion ( helped in understanding evolution and … 1.1 Meaning, scope and development of Anthropology. 3. Nor do you introduce yourself with your lineage, clan, or moiety. 3. All Gabra can concretely trace his lineage up to the founder. A clan is distinguished from a lineage in that a clan merely claims common ancestry; a lineage can be traced to a common progenitor. 5. Several clans may be combined into a larger social group called a phratry. A) clan B) phratry C) lineage D) moiety E) kindred: Correct Answer(s): E: 1. Socio-cultural Anthropology by Dr N K Vaid /Brain tree. 2.5 Kinship: Consanguinity and Affinity; Principles and types of descent (Unilineal, Double, Bilateral, Ambilineal); Forms of descent groups (lineage, clan, phratry, moiety and kindred); Kinship terminology (descriptive and classificatory); Descent, Filiation and Complimentary Filiation; Descent and Alliance. https://study.com/academy/lesson/genealogical-kin-types.html Lineages, Lineages, Lineages, Clans Smallest Lineages, Lineages, Lineages Clans Supposed links Phratry Moiety Biggest Double Unilineal or Double Descent You receive some cultural traits from mom and others from dad There are literally 2 unilmeal descent patterns Ex. Several clans may be combined into a larger social group called a phratry. – LINEAGE, where descent is demonstrated – CLAN, where descent is stipulated • Both can be part of hierarchy of relations, going from moiety, phratry, clan, lineage) • Found most often among societies whose economies are based on a relatively permanent relationship to the land 1.3 Main branches of Anthropology, their scope and relevance: Economic organization: Meaning, scope and relevance of economic anthropology; tries 1. Fire The Sky. The subject studies human as a whole and their behavior and relationship with other beings, societies, and cultures. If a tribe includes two clans or phratries, each clan or phratry is called a moiety. For example, Disa clan belongs to Algana phratry as well as Lossa. Specially work and function of clan. Courtesy FO Travel As well, clans are divided into of moiety; Lossa and Jiblo. Normally, the descent of a clan can be traced back seven to eight generations, but some clans, such as the Rendil clan can be traced CSE Anthropology Syllabus Paper - I. Definition ,work and function of Descent ,lineage ,clan ,Phratry ,Moity and Duel Organization. D.clan. When they are believed to be particular kinds of animals or plants, killing or eating them is usually not allowed. Bibliography clan, social group based on actual or alleged unilineal descent from a common ancestor. 2.5 Kinship: Consanguinity and Affinity; Principles and types of descent (Unilineal, Double, Bilateral, Ambilineal); Forms of descent groups (lineage, clan, phratry, moiety and kindred); Kinship terminology (descriptive and classificatory); Descent, Filiation and Complimentary Filiation; Descent and Alliance. For example, Disa clan belongs to Algana phratry as well as Lossa. Totems are also referred to as "totemic emblems" . If a tribe includes two clans or phratries, each clan or phratry is called a moiety. B.moiety. Prepare 10 marks answer for lineage, clan, moiety etc.. Kinship terminology question is important. Kinds of Descent Groups. Bibliography As with clans, the actual genealogical links are not clear and the phratry ancestors are usually mythical. Clans & phratries •Societies with lineages often define larger, more inclusive kin groups called clans – groups of people who claim descent from a common ancestor but cannot specify all actual links. … A.phratry. That she left off her moiety and people amused me. Nor do you introduce yourself with your lineage, clan, or moiety. A.your sisters belong to the same patrilineal descent group that you do (i think its this one) 12. Gabra men. Totems are used as symbols of clans. The movements from Oraibi to Hotevilla and Bacavi did not for the most part involve entire lineages or clans. Viewed as a four-tiered system-Lineage-Clan-Phratry-Moiety a.) a dualistic association of phratries, clans, or lineages Some societies group their clans into even larger-scale unilineal descent groups called phratries. •Ancestor is often genealogically so remote that he/she is thought of as a mythical being. 17 Phratries and Moieties. Totem origins are so far back in time that they are often believed to be non-human. If a tribe includes two clans or phratries, each clan or phratry is called a moiety. The Snake and the Snipe clans, Family, Curia or Phratry, and Tribe - Nobility and Analogous ... img. Other articles where Phratry is discussed: Melanesian culture: Kinship and local groups: The segmentary structures, or phratries—essentially groups of clans that share a mythical ancestor—characteristically use brother-brother and father-son links to represent what were once in fact relatively unstable political alliances. Fire The Sky. Functions-Kinship: Terminology & Usages, Lineage, Clan, Phratry, Moiety-Difference between Tribal and Non-Tribal Culture – Cultural Contact and Allied Problems – Forms of Tribal Economy; Reciprocity, Redistribution and Exchange-Tribal Polity: Forms, Law and Justice – Tribal Religion; If you are opting for Anthropology as your subject in the civil services Mains exam then you need to have a deep understanding and study of the complete anthropology syllabus for IAS.. Bacavi's lineage, clan, and phratry composition diverge extensively from Oraibi's. Phratry definition, a grouping of clans or other social units within a tribe. The nature of these phratries is, in the words of one historian, "the darkest problem among the [Greek] social institutions." Forms of descent groups (lineage, clan, phratry, moiety and kindred); Kinship terminology (descriptive and classificatory); Descent, Filiation and Complimentary Filiation; Descent and Alliance. A kinship group constituting an intermediate division in the primitive structure of the Hellenic tribe or phyle, consisting of several patrilinear clans, and surviving in classical times as a territorial subdivision in the political and military organization of the Athenian state. Nuer ’ s name of lineage and village are same b.) In ancient Greece, a phratry (phratria, Greek: φ(ρ)ατρία, "brotherhood", "kinfolk", derived from φρατήρ meaning "brother") was a social division of the Greek tribe (phyle). Several clans may be combined into a larger social group called a phratry. They also include such familiar groups as the Highland clans of Scotland (the English word clan comes from Gaelic). a mythical clan founding ancestor. Membership in a _____ is determined not by descent from a common ancestor (as in descent groups) but by the fact that they share a living relative (ego). See more. 2.5 Kinship: Consanguinity and Affinity; Principles and types of descent (Unilineal, Double, Bilateral, Ambilineal); Forms of descent groups (lineage, clan, phratry, moiety and kindred); Kinship terminology (descriptive and classificatory); Descent, Filiation and Complimentary Filiation; Descent and Alliance. In the anthropological study of kinship, a moiety (/ ˈ m ɔɪ ə t i /) is a descent group that coexists with only one other descent group within a society.In such cases, the community usually has unilineal descent (either patri-or matrilineal) so that any individual belongs to one of the two moiety groups by birth, and all marriages take place between members of opposite moieties. Lineage - comprised of consanguineal kin who must - know exactly how they ’ re related to each other Anthropology - Final Exam - be able to prove it - shapes entire identity - usually exogamous - usually live in same community - ex. 2. PDF) Kin group lineage, clan, phratry and moiety | sharique ... img. A clan may have several lineages. Entire societies may be divided into two large uniline a l descent groups that have reciprocal responsibilities with each other. Each clan consists of one to seven lineages (min). A clan may have several lineages. lineage = unilineal descent group based on demonstrated descent; clan = unilineal descent group based on stipulated descent; phratry = an association of clans in a unilineal system; moiety = one of two descent groups in a given population; usually moieties intermarry . Fire The Sky. Apart from lineages and clans there are two other ways to organize groups. Lineage, Clan, and Phratry. 4. These are known as Each moiety is subdivided into phratries, each phratry is subdivided into clans, and each clan is subdivided into lineages. 1.2 Relationships with other disciplines: Social Sciences, Behavioural Sciences, Life Sciences, Medical Sciences, Earth Sciences and Humanities. •Such distant, non-human ancestors This diagram shows how lineages, clans, phratries, and moieties form an organizational hierarchy. The falcon motif of the ruling moiety was tattooed on his face. )If you are a member of a patrilineal descent group, _____. Phratry definition is - a kinship group forming a subdivision of a Greek phyle. clan b. kindred c. family circle d. lineage e. explosive situation ANS: b PG: 252 LO: 11 30. Such groups have been known in all parts of the world and include some that claim the parentage or special protection of an animal, plant, or other object (see totem ). A clan is distinguished from a lineage in that a clan merely claims common ancestry; a lineage can be traced to a common progenitor. In Detail Study of Anthropology Optional UPSC Syllabus. Each of the clan has different origin, with Borana, Rendile, and Somali contributing people to make up the clan in the past to make up each section. )Two or more lineages who trace their descent to a common ancestor, through uncertain genealogical linkages, form a _____. C.extended family. Where nuclear families are important, the principle of bilateral descent and the group called the _____ will probably exist. One phratry consisted of the Big Turtle, Mud (small) Turtle, Prairie Turtle, and Hawk clans; and the other, of the Deer, Bear, Porcupine, and Beaver clans. A clan may have several lineages. into of moiety; Lossa and Jiblo. Fire The Sky. The Wyandot clans seem, at least theoretically, once to have been grouped into two phratries and a third odd unit, the Wolf clan. 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