The large difference in altitude in a narrow space between the mountains in the south and the Korana river in the north also represents a significant criterion for biodiversity in this region. The area of a river, in which the formation of tufa occurs, is called precipitation area. Farmers had to focus on securing the daily bread for their families in these dour times, which was accompanied by grave changes to nature. The water becomes significantly mineralized, super-saturated with calcium and magnesium-hydrogencarbonate.[20]. Successively, the Ostrogoths took over the rule. At the bay of Liman (also called Limun), a part of Prošćansko jezero, another little river flows into the lakes. The number of crayfish, which were almost extinct, is now again increasing. SAVE! Each year, more than 1 million visitors are recorded. Available lake tour programs: A, B and F. Explore  lake tour programs. This configuration creates different geomorphological phenomena being referred to as dolina (sinkhole), polje, uvala, ponor, etc. For example, smaller lakes were filled up with earth or people adapted the flow of the rivers to their individual needs. The Legend of the Black Queen, the legend on "prošnja" (praying the black Queen for water) says that the inhabitants of this region were craving for water and thus called upon the magic queen to help them, which she did. [24] Thanks to his efforts the Plitvice Lakes are now under national protection. In 1528, the area fell to the Ottomans and was retaken by the Habsburg Empire 150 years later. In 1979, Plitvice Lakes National Park was added to … are Mračna Cave (160 m), Vila Jezerkinje Cave (104 m) and Golubnjača at Homoljačko Field (153 m). From this place onwards to the lakes, the water masses are referred to as Matica (English for water current, can also mean root or origin). The major part of natural phenomena takes place underground, where an abundance of water exists. The national park is world-famous for its lakes arranged in cascades. x. A nearby village bears the same name. These species developed in different life conditions independently from each other within the various lakes. There are 16 lakes in total, 12 upper lakes lie on dolomite surfaces and the four lower lakes on limestone. In former times, the local population lacked the proper comprehension of the natural values of the Plitvice Lakes. [29], As regards bird species, the Plitvice Lakes rank third among the Croatian national parks for diversity. The Plitvice Lakes do not represent an abandoned or lonely nature reserve. Usually, in spring and fall (autumn) the largest rain quantities are measured. A unique process occurring at the Plitvice Lakes, however, is the sedimentation of water-bound chalk at certain places. But whilst the chain of 16 terraced lakes might look peaceful and tranquil in the warmer months during the winter they take … As soon as you start planning a trip to Plitvice Lakes National Park you’ll realize just how large the national park is and how different the experience can be at different times of the year. It has been settled in turn by Illyrians, Japods, Celts, Romans, Avars, Slavs, Croats and Turks. In Rodića Cave at Sertić Poljana and in Mračna Cave at the Lower Lakes, cave bear bones were found, so these sites may be considered paleontologically significant. Right at the lakes, the Golubnjača Cave (145 m) before the second Korana waterfall and Šupljara Cave (68 m) above Lake Kaluđerovac can be visited. Along the course of Korana River from the Korana bridge, for example, travertine creation ends quite quickly, in spite of its supersaturation with calcium bicarbonate, as a result of the increased concentration of organic matter in the water. The moss becomes encrusted with travertine and fresh moss grows further out. Nature itself is continuously adapting to these new conditions. During the 6th century, Avars settled in this region, which were accompanied by the Croats. Scientists have so far identified 1,267 different types of plants belonging to the 109 species so far recorded in the area of the national park. The national park was founded in 1949 and is in the mountainous karst area of central Croatia, at the border to Bosnia and Herzegovina. Add to Lightbox. On average, the annual precipitation rate at the Plitvice Lakes is 1,500 mm (59.06 in). Welcome to the official website of Plitvice Lakes National Park! Where do I get the best pictures of Plitvice Lakes? The colors change constantly depending on the quantity of minerals or organisms in the water and the angle of sunlight. [26] A great number of these plants and species are protected by law. Older travertine is filled with fossilized algae and mosses. Save time by letting a guide take care of the itinerary and navigating the large park’s hiking trails. They are located along an important transport route and have always been a meeting place of occidental and oriental cultural influences. People reported that a villager named Batinić used to dwell at this lake. Plitvicka Jezera (Plitvice Lakes) is Croatia’s well known national park. The park was inscribed on the UNESCO World Natural Heritage List in 1979 in recognition of its "outstanding natural beauty, and the undisturbed production of travertine (tufa) through chemical and biological action".[35][36]. This type of tufa rock typical of the Plitvice Lakes is called "phytogeneous tufa."[14]. For the sustainable formation of tufa it is therefore imperative to protect this extremely sensitive area from excessively harmful human influence. Mosses, algae and water plants play a major role in forming the unique landscape of the Plitvice Lakes and its tufa barriers. Price list 2020. best. In the lowest third of the lake, at the level of Matijaševića draga, a crown of an underwater barrier that is 40 m high, is stretching 4 m below the water surface. Winter at Plitvice Lakes (entrance tickets, gastro offer, accommodation). The entire population of the military frontier, particularly the so-called frontiersmen, had the duty to protect this area of permanent unrest and terrible destruction. The following example for different water temperatures measured on July 7, 1954 demonstrates large temperature differences within the lakes: Within lake Kozjak at the depth of 4 m a temperature of 18.9 °C (66 °F) has been measured. During the war from 1991 until 1995, many buildings in the national park were destroyed or burnt down. Find out more. About 30 km (18.64 mi) north of the lakes at the conflux of the Korana and Slunjčica rivers, right in the center of the town of Slunj, similar phenomena occur. The Plitvice Lakes are also home to many kinds of bats. Excessive plant cover has adverse effects on mineral sedimentation. However, this is only the case on the surface. Along the Korana river for example, measured from its origins tufa is being formed only along the first 10 to 15 km (9.32 mi), even if according to pH measurements the conditions would be favorable further down the river. But whilst the chain of 16 terraced lakes might look peaceful and tranquil in the warmer months during the winter they take … With 16 pristine lakes, thundering waterfalls and aquamarine pools framed by towering mountain ranges, Plitvice Lakes National Park is one of the most spellbinding spots in Croatia. If you are planning to visit the Park, check current conditions by calling + 385 53 751 015. They are mostly without travertine, while older shoots are encrusted by a thin and fragile yellow layer, completely covered and petrified by plant-formed travertine. In winter, it's a wonderland of frozen waterfalls. Find the perfect hotel within your budget with reviews from real travelers. The foaming water creates ever growing and impressive waterfalls. Examples of some animals found in the national park: While other nature protection areas are located far away from any interference by man, the Plitvice Lakes have permanently been exposed to human influence in the course of history. All visitors are required to follow the instructions listed on the information panels, to keep on the marked trails, and to leave no traces of their visit, such as litter, or marking or devastating nature in any form. The nearest train stations are Josipdol and Plaški, although no direct bus connection from these train stations to the lakes exists. The saturation level of calcite within the frontal flows is thus very high. You will find the unique ecology of the lakes truly fascinating. Carbon dioxide quantities at the springs are about twenty times higher than in the atmosphere. Plitvice Lakes Travel Guide: Plan Your Visit To Plitvice National Park, Illustration. 75 species of plants are endemic, which means that they were first defined and classified in this area of the world or nearby. The mosses of the Plitvice Lakes waterfalls provide a substrate for sedimentation, generating travertine (tufa). On April 8, 1949, the Plitvice Lakes were declared as a national park area and rigorous nature protection measures were established. In 1949 this area became the national park, and 30 years later it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Register. The Plitvica river for example loses even up to 97 percent of its original quantity of carbon dioxide along its route.[19]. The typical feature of this karst area is brittle or porous rock, mostly limestone or dolomite. (Lake Kaluđerovac served as scenery for the Silver Lake. The overall water body area is about 2 km2 (0.77 sq mi). These rivers originate south of the municipality of Plitvički Ljeskovac and unite at one of the bridges in this village. Other larger municipalities within the surrounding area are Ogulin, Rakovica, Otočac, Gospić and Bihać in Bosnia. At the springs this saturation level is about 1. One of the advantages of the park is the location. (ed.) Some 157 species have been counted, of which 70 have been recorded as breeding there. No reservation costs. From Entrance 2, catch the bus to the top of the upper lakes and wander back down to the shore of 4km-long Kozjak, the park's largest lake. 99% Upvoted. [8] This name was designated due to natural phenomena that have created the lakes. Plitvice Lakes National Park is one of the oldest national parks in Southeast Europe and the largest national park in Croatia. The shortest linear distance between the Adriatic coast and the national park is 55 km (34 mi). According to a tale, a hajduk named Novaković was thrown off his horse into this lake. The particular geographic position of the Plitvice Lakes and the specific climate features contributed to the emergence of many natural phenomena and a rich biodiversity within this area. We wish you a pleasant stay at Plitvice Lakes National park! Plitvice Lakes National Park is located in central Croatia, south of the capital Zagreb, but north of coastal cities Zadar and Split. In 1493, not far away from the Plitvice Lakes a decisive battle in Croatian history between the Austrian and Ottoman Empire took place. Older, hardened sediments. (1985) Plitvice, Zagreb, Nacionalni park Plitvička jezera, Spektar, (in Croatian, English, German, Italian, and French), National Anti-Fascist Council of the People's Liberation of Croatia (ZAVNOH), "Mrak Taritaš i Zmajlović odobrili betonizaciju Plitvica: UNESCO Hrvatskoj dao rok do veljače", "SEEbiz.eu / Plitvička jezera s rekordnim brojem posjetitelja", "Price list - Nacionalni park "Plitvička jezera, Plitvice Lakes National Park, protected area, "Five Things You May Not Know About Plitvice Lakes in Croatia", "Lika-Senj County Tourist Association, The Plitvice Lakes", Plitvice Lakes National Park–Basic Information, Plitvice Lakes National Park, Sixteen Pearls of the Plitvice Lakes, Dr. sc. Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia [OC] [3014x3823] 59 comments. [6] These lakes are a result of the confluence of several small rivers and subterranean karst rivers. [37] The region was retaken by the Croatian Army in August 1995 during Operation Storm, and the majority of the Serb population was expelled. Rare fauna such as the European brown bear, grey wolf, eagle, owl, Eurasian lynx, European wildcat, and capercaillie can be found there, along with many more common species. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in January. Plitvice Lakes National Park (Croatian: Nacionalni park Plitvička jezera, colloquially Plitvice, pronounced [plîtʋitse]) is one of the oldest and largest national parks in Croatia. Recent scientific evidence indicates that vegetation is not primarily responsible for the extraction of carbonate from the flowing water. Plitvice Lakes is Croatia's best known national park and the only Croatian natural jewel that is on the UNESCO List of World Heritage sites. Plitvice Lakes National Park. The name originates from water whirling downward in the middle of the lake. Sort by. Local cuisine consists of drinks, such as Slivovitz (Croatian šljivovica), wine and coffee or dishes, such as soft cheese (Croatian vrhnje), polenta, pršut, paprika sausage, roasted suckling pig (Croatian: odojak) or lamb (Croatian: janjetina). Of course, you can stay at one of the several houses and hotels near Plitvice Lakes, … First a crag is formed but later a cave roof forms under the crag. It is thus not a static phenomenon occurring at only single places. The lakes are all interconnected and follow the water flow. These sediments are the results of century-old sedimentation processes. Today, it is part of the Republic of Croatia. Been settled in turn by Illyrians, Japods, Celts, Romans, Avars settled in this area became National... Located at the bay of Liman ( also called travertine, has been ascertained 321 different kinds of bats abandoned. The middle of the Lakes named after a building ( Croatian županija ). [ 9 ] this the. 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