Scoliosis is a sideways curve of the spine. — Factually accurate and verified by Dr. Clayton J. Stitzel.Last updated on June, 2020. Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis. It could be so mild that treatment is not necessary, but without proper medical care, the condition worsens with age. Degenerative scoliosis happens in late adulthood due to degeneration of the spinal discs. Often the disease goes undiagnosed in adolescents unless liver issues are discovered or a family member is diagnosed. Children with congenital scoliosis sometimes have other health issues, such as kidney or bladder problems. Mild scoliosis generally does not cause pain, problems with movement, or difficulty breathing. Scoliosis was originally a Greek word meaning curved or bent. Usually, scoliosis occurs during growth and worsens until bone maturation, with a peak at the beginning of puberty, at the threshold of adolescence. Scoliosis is an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. In profile, the healthy spine has three natural curves that form a loose ‘S’ shape: at the neck, upper back and lower back. Scoliosis is simply a descriptive term, like headache, and not a precise diagnosis. Information for patients & parents. Usually, a diagnosis means the spine has an abnormal curvature that extends more than 10 degrees laterally from a frontal view. These natural curves position the head over the pelvis and work as shock absorbers to distribute mechanical stress during movement. Children and teens with scoliosis have an abnormal S-shaped or C-shaped curve of the spine. To figure out what causes scoliosis, scientists must lookbeyond the curved spine for the underlying causes of scoliosis. With treatment, observation, and follow-up with the doctor, most children and teens with scoliosis have normal, active lives. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is an abnormal curvature of the spine that appears in late childhood or adolescence. Besides having an uneven waistline and/or one shoulder that appears higher than another, a person with scoliosis may look like they are leaning to one side. Although many people have not heard of scoliosis it is not rare. Scoliosis may also occur as a part of a presentation of a syndromic disease. It is much less common than the type of scoliosis that begins in adolescence. Scoliosis is determined when the curvature of the spine measures 10 degrees or greater on an X-ray. A disease is an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning. When scoliosis develops later in childhood, there's usually no cause found in over 80% of cases – the rest can be due to conditions such as polio, cerebral palsy, juvenile osteoporosis, or other disease. Congenital scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that is caused by a defect that is present at birth. It is an abnormal curvature of the spine. Scoliosis definitely qualifies. Scoliosis is categorized into different types, based on the age of occurrence of the deformity and also on the causes for the development of the disease symptoms. Although congenital scoliosis is often discovered during the infant or toddler period, in some children it does not diagnosed until their adolescent years. Causes. What is scoliosis? It may only be diagnosed if it is noticed during a regular physical examination or a scoliosis screening at school. It just means that in an often otherwise healthy person the spine is curved or twisted. No it's not. Although the exact cause of scoliosis is unknown, genetics is believed to play a role, as it often runs in families. Adult scoliosis may be a remnant of adolescent scoliosis that was treated or left untreated. On top of that, patients with true scoliosis will likely see the disease progress, whether quickly or slowly, with more rotation and curvature as time goes on. In addition to the spine curving sideways, it also twists, making the ribs (which are attached to the spine) look uneven. Adult idiopathic scoliosis is a continuation of the disease from childhood. The curve can happen on either side of the spine and in different places in the spine. Thoracogenic scoliosis: In this type, the curvature of the spine could result from a disruption of the chest wall post-surgery or due to a disease. That means there is no known cause. This can have a major impact on how well the body develops, including the occurrence of scoliosis. Scoliosis is not a disease, but a curvature of the spine that could vary from mild to severe. Congenital scoliosis: this form of the condition is present at birth and is caused by a malformed vertebra in the spine. I'm 16, and had scoliosis when I was younger so I'm pretty sure I wouldn't be getting a "sex-linked disease" as a little kid. Scoliosis is a condition which results from asymmetrical growth of the vertebral bodies._____From Dr. Lamantia:Yes, it is a disease. The scoliosis may have started during your teenage years and gone unnoticed, not progressing until you reached adulthood. Scoliosis is not a disease. About Scoliosis – causes, symptoms, treatment. Here are ten symptoms of scoliosis. It is most often diagnosed in childhood or early adolescence. Popular in aquariums all over the world, the zebrafish is native to South Asia. Scoliosis is a disease that causes a deformity of the spine. It does not develop because of anything a person did or did not do. There are four main kinds of scoliosis that can be diagnosed: Structural scoliosis: the spine has a fixed curvature. 3 to 4 children per 1000 need specialist supervision. This may cause a prominence or a “bump” on the back. It is not infectious or contagious. An In-Depth Look at What Causes Scoliosis. Congenital scoliosis arises due to a failure of the bones to form properly. Scoliosis is an abnormal C-shaped or S-shaped curve of the spine that is usually diagnosed in childhood or early adolescence. Spinal curvature from scoliosis may occur on the right or left […] The spine's normal curves occur at the cervical, thoracic and lumbar regions in the so-called “sagittal” plane. Neuromuscular scoliosis: this form of the condition is a secondary complication of a disease or condition that impairs the ability to control the muscles supporting the spine, such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy. Is scoliosis a disease or a disorder. A typical cause is muscle spasm causing temporary postural changes. Scoliosis is most commonly found in female adolescents between the ages 12 and 14. Musculoskeletal Scoliosis is Not a Disease - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Scoliosis is not a disease. But here in a Cincinnati Children's laboratory, the freshwater variant plays a vital role in scientific discovery. When you start to understand why the body develops the scoliosis in order to adapt and function, then you can truly start to unravel the mysteries behind its potential causes. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine (usually in an elongated "S" or "C" shape), along with twisted or rotated bones of the spine. It is found that children who had cardiothoracic surgery are at a higher risk of developing thoracogenic scoliosis. The cause is usually unknown. Today it is a word used to describe the most common type of spinal curvature. Neuromuscular diseases such as cerebral palsy may also cause scoliosis. Small open studies have reported spinal radiological abnormalities including scoliosis. Acrodysplasia scoliosis is a rare condition that has been reported in two brothers. Scoliosis can usually be diagnosed after a physical examination of the spine, ribs, hips and shoulders. What is Scoliosis. Late-onset Pompe disease can occur during a child’s largest phase of growth and development. Scoliosis can improve with treatment, but it is not usually a sign of anything serious and treatment is not always needed if it's mild. Scoliosis is only diagnosed when both are present, not just one or the other alone. Scoliosis is a sideways curve in the spine, and is often related to neuromuscular conditions, birth defects, or injuries or infections to the spine. Scoliosis is where the spine twists and curves to the side. Scoliosis is a condition which results from asymmetrical growth of the vertebral bodies. Most types of scoliosis are idiopathic, which means that the cause is unknown or that there is no single factor that contributes to the development of the disease. It affects people of all ages, but it often first appears in the early teens. Degenerative spine conditions may cause scoliosis in the lower spine of the adults. Other signs include a shoulder or hip that looks higher than the other or the chest may appear uneven. ... the scoliosis will always be present. The types of scoliosis, based on the age of development of the spinal deformity, are listed below: Infantile Scoliosis: Development of scoliosis in the children below three years of age This rare disease is caused by mutations of the ATP7B gene responsible for the metabolic dysfunction. Congenital scoliosis does not seem to run in families. Surgery is recommended in severe cases. Genetic studies to date have not yielded much evidence that this condition can be inherited. It can affect people of any age, from babies to adults, but most often starts in children aged 10 to 15. Doctors classify curves as: Nonstructural scoliosis: the spine is structurally normal and the curvature is temporary. pain) and should be approached in a careful manner by relying on expert specialists. Most scoliosis cases—both in children and adults—are idiopathic. You may be asked to bend forward to see if any areas are particularly prominent. Scoliosis is a disease that has no obvious symptoms (e.g. scoliosis In addition to visible symptoms, scoliosis may lead to: Low back pain Back stiffness Pain and numbness in your legs (from pinched nerves) Fatigue due to muscle strain Neuromuscular scoliosis, for example, occurs when a disease such as muscular dystrophy or cerebral palsy causes the spine to develop a scoliosis. Lastly, it’s important to understand scoliosis as an adaptation rather than a disease. The cause could be a disease, injury, infection, birth defect, or most commonly idiopathic (no known cause). Scoliosis is an abnormal sideways curve of the spine. 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