The stem cell donor may be related to the patient or may be an … What’s the chance of finding a good match? So, a possible drawback of cord blood is the smaller Our team of expert journalists brings you all angles of the cancer story – from breaking news and survivor stories to in-depth insights into cutting-edge research. So, if your job allows, you may want to arrange to work remotely part-time. For a peripheral blood stem cell transplant, the stem cells are taken from blood. In other words, all of a person's original stem cells are destroyed on purpose. For certain types of leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma, a stem cell transplant can be an important part of treatment. Depending on the type of transplant that’s being done, there are 3 possible sources of stem cells to use for transplants: Bone marrow is the spongy liquid tissue in the center of some bones. Stem cell transplants for other types of cancer are … Find out as much as you can and plan ahead before you start. Stem cell transplants are used to replace bone marrow cells that have been destroyed by cancer or destroyed by the chemo and/or radiation used to treat the cancer. What type of treatment will I need before the transplant? Cancer attacks the bone marrow, causing it to make too many of some cells that crowd out others, or causing it to make cells that aren’t healthy and don't work like they should. A large needle is put through the skin on the lower back and into the back of the hip bone. Stem cells may have the potential to be grown to become new tissue for use in transplant and regenerative medicine. Platelets are pieces of cells that seal damaged blood vessels and help blood to clot, both of which are important in stopping bleeding. Survive in the recipient after transplant. The thick liquid marrow is pulled out through the needle. Tell your doctor or nurse if you have trouble eating while you are receiving treatment. Stem cell transplants for other types of cancer are being studied in clinical trials, which are research studies involving people. To learn more about how blood-forming stem cells are matched, see Blood-Forming Stem Cell Transplants. Together, we’re making a difference – and you can, too. This is where they divide to make new blood cells. What are the chances that the transplant will work? Some lymphocytes make antibodies to help fight infections. These cells help replace cells damaged by the cancer. No matter what illness you have, it’s important to find out what your insurer will cover before deciding on a transplant, including donor match testing, cell collection, drug treatments, hospital stay, and follow-up care. After receiving the stem cells, you begin the recovery phase. Stem cells mostly live in the bone marrow (the spongy center of certain bones). Abeloff’s Clinical Oncology. Transplants can be: To reduce possible side effects and improve the chances that an allogeneic transplant will work, the donor’s blood-forming stem cells must match yours in certain ways. Even after your blood counts return to normal, it takes much longer for your immune system to fully recover—several months for autologous transplants and 1 to 2 years for allogeneic or syngeneic transplants. Enough marrow must be removed to collect a large number of healthy stem cells. American Cancer Society medical information is copyrighted material. The American Cancer Society medical and editorial content team. What is a stem cell transplant (bone marrow transplant)? The patient's own stored stem cells are then transfused into his/her blo… To be useful for transplant purposes, stem cells must be reproducibly made to: Proliferate extensively and generate sufficient quantities of cells for replacing lost or damaged tissues. 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