Working first as a tribal diplomat, and later forming a close friendship with Ulysses S. Grant during the civil war, he came to be the first Native American to hold the position of Head of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. He again became the military secretary to Grant, with the rank of colonel, as the senior officer completed his appointment as commanding general of the U.S. Army. His mother was the granddaughter of Sos-he-o-wa, successor of the great Haudenosaunee spiritual leader Handsome Lake.[3]. As an engineer, Parker contributed to upgrades and maintenance of the Erie Canal, among other projects. His work dealt largely with the construction and maintenance of canals. At Petersburg, Parker was appointed as the military secretary to Grant, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, Board of Commissioners of the New York Police Department, “Historic Seneca Leaders”, Seneca Nation of Indians official website, "Gerry J. Gilmore, "Seneca Chief Fought Greed, Injustice, The Indian Citizenship Act (1924) (43 Stat. As a supervisor of government projects in Galena, Illinois, he befriended Ulysses S. Grant, forming a strong and collegial relationship that was useful later. Many had chosen to adopt the ways of the whites, hoping in this manner to improve their situation. By the time of Parker’s birth, this once powerful confederation had been reduced to a scattering of reservations struggling for identity and survival. Biography of Ely S. Parker. The 1888 edition notes that he was a chief of the Six Nations. Ely Samuel Parker (1828 – August 31, 1895), (born Hasanoanda, later known as Donehogawa) was a Seneca attorney, engineer, and tribal diplomat. Ely Samuel Parker. 253, ante, 420), "Ely Parker - Chief, Lawyer, Engineer, and Brigadier General", Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography, National Park Service: Ely Parker- A Real American", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ely_S._Parker&oldid=1002037641, American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law, Burials at Forest Lawn Cemetery (Buffalo), Native American United States military personnel, Native Americans in the American Civil War, People of New York (state) in the American Civil War, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Parker's career and impact on contemporary Native Americans is described in Chapter 8 of, He is said to have helped found the town of, Parker is featured as a character in the novels, Michaelsen, Scott. During the Civil War, Parker, a close friend and colleague of General Ulysses S. Grant, served the Union cause and penned the final copy of the Confederate army's surrender terms at the Appomattox Courthouse in 1865.. Ely Samuel Parker (Ha-sa-no-an-da) was born in … It was during his time in Galena that he became acquainted with U.S. Grant and others who would achieve recognition in the war to follow. Parker thus became Morgan's main source of information and entrée to others in the Seneca and other Haudenosaunee nations. Ely Samuel Parker (1828 – August 31, 1895), (born Hasanoanda, later known as Donehogawa) was a Seneca attorney, engineer, and tribal diplomat. He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel during the American Civil War, when he served as adjutant and secretary to General Ulysses S. Grant. He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel during the American Civil War, when he served as adjutant to General Ulysses S. Grant. What began as a curiosity would later become a lifelong vocation as his innate winemaking talent revealed itself. He also made a small fortune on Wall Street, only to lose it a few years later. Ely Parker's father, Seneca Chief William Parker, was a veteran of the War of 1812 and a grandson of Disappearing Smoke (also known as Old King) a prominent figure in the early history of the Seneca. The author unveils some little-known information about Grant and his relationship with Parker. Parker was a member of the Southern Treaty Commission that renegotiated treaties with those Indian Tribes, mostly from the Southeast, that had sided with the Confederacy. It was a short-lived career, however, for after but two years he was charged with the misuse of federal funds. He spent his life bridging his identities as Seneca and a resident of the United States. The relationship proved important for both men; as Parker helped Morgan become an anthropological pioneer, Morgan helped Parker make connections in the larger white-dominated society he later had to work and live in. Ely S. Parker was a Seneca Indian born in 1828 on the Tonawanda Indian Reservation in western New York. When Ulysses S. Grant became commander of the Military Division of the Mississippi, Parker became his adjutant during the Chattanooga Campaign. In 1852, he was made sachem of the Seneca and given the name Donehogawa, "Keeper of the Western Door of the Long House of the Iroquois". Ely S. Parker was born to a prominent Seneca family on an Indian reservation near New York, and to many was considered a man between two worlds. [Arthur C Parker] ... Ely Samuel Parker: Material Type: Biography, Document, Internet resource: Document Type: Internet Resource, Computer File: All Authors / Contributors: Arthur C Parker . Her given name was Maud Theresa, but Ely also called her Ah … He quotes several letters that Parker wrote in later years, complaining that Grant had dumped him and that Grant's wife was … See also Ely S. Parker on Wikipedia, and our Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography disclaimer. His … [5], It was Parker who first encountered the scholar Lewis Henry Morgan, through a chance meeting in a bookstore. Later in his career, Parker rose to the rank of brevet brigadier general. I shook his hand and said, 'We are all Americans. Ely S. Parker was a Seneca Indian born in 1828 on the Tonawanda Indian Reservation in western New York. Gr 6 Up—Bruchac's outstanding biography chronicles General Ely S. Parker's remarkable life as a Sachem for the Seneca nation, a civil engineer, a lawyer, a general, Commissioner of Indian Affairs, and an investor. Guest: Dr Claudia Haake … Ely had a classical education at a missionary school, was fully bilingual, and went … Morgan later dedicated his book League of the Iroquois (1851) to Parker, noting that "the materials are the fruit of our joint researches." Find more information about: OCLC Number: 276294221: Reproduction Notes: … One such individual was Parker, who early in life determined to live and succeed in the white world. His father was a miller and a Baptist minister. By Daryl Watson. He became Do-ne-ho-ga-wa, or “Open Door”, as an adult, but his white name was Ely Parker, a name he readily adopted. See more ideas about Ely, Parker, Seneca indians. Ely S. Parker was born to a prominent Seneca family on an Indian reservation near New York, and to many was considered a man between two worlds. Ely S. Parker was born to a prominent Seneca family on an Indian reservation near New York, and to many was considered a man between two worlds. '[11] Parker was brevetted brigadier general of United States Volunteers on April 9, 1865, and of United States Army March 2, 1867. |  Developed by Belstar Media, Garret Johnson – The Galena African-American Heritage Foundation, Toys through Time: Holiday Antique Toy Show, Galena River Wine & Cheese 2nd Annual Portfolio Tasting. After the Civil War, Parker was commissioned as an officer in the 2nd United States Cavalry on July 1, 1866. [8], As an engineer, Parker contributed to upgrades and maintenance of the Erie Canal, among other projects. Like most of his tribe, he had two names. Ely Samuel Parker (1828 – August 31, 1895), born Hasanoanda, later known as Donehogawa, was a Tonawanda Seneca U.S. Army officer, attorney, engineer, and tribal diplomat. This firm had represented the Seneca Indians in several cases, and Parker had been previously acquainted with W.P. Ely S. Parker : biography. Accessgenealogy. Gen. John Eugene Smith. Parker received many visits at Police Headquarters on Mulberry Street from Jacob Riis, the photographer famous for documenting the lives of slum dwellers. Angel when he had served as sub-agent from 1846 to 1848 for the New York Indian Agency. Working first as a tribal diplomat, and later forming a close friendship with Ulysses S. Grant during the civil war, he came to be the first Native American to hold the position of Head of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel during the American Civil War, when he served as adjutant to General Ulysses S. Grant. … Shortly after Grant took office as president in March 1869, he appointed Parker as Commissioner of Indian Affairs. Parker and a Notable Civil War Document . Parker resigned from the army with the brevet rank of brigadier general of Regulars on April 26, 1869.[1]. Parker was later appointed to the very position Morgan had once aspired to, Commissioner of Indian Affairs. Parker lived his last years in poverty, dying in Fairfield, Connecticut on August 31, 1895. Parker was born in 1828 as the sixth of seven children to William and Elizabeth Parker, of prominent Seneca families, at Indian Falls, New York (then part of the Tonawanda Reservation). Ely Parker’s family was well respected and well versed in the ways of the whites. But in 1857 he received an appointment from the Treasury Department to superintend the construction of a custom house and marine hospital in Galena. In 1988 the Fess Parker family purchased a 714-acre ranch on Foxen Canyon Road, which was already home to several outstanding wineries. Notably, Grant named Ely S. Parker, a Seneca Indian who had served with him as a staff officer, commissioner of Indian affairs, and Grant’s wife persuaded him to appoint Hamilton Fish secretary of state. Through his social connections, Parker received an appointment to the Board of Commissioners of the New York Police Department's Committee on Supplies and Repairs. [9] Parker contacted his colleague and friend Ulysses S. Grant, whose forces suffered from a shortage of engineers. Parker was present when Confederate general Robert E. Lee surrendered at Appomattox Courthouse in April 1865. Parker was commissioned a captain in May 1863 and ordered to report to Brig. He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel during the American Civil War, when he served as adjutant and secretary to General Ulysses S. Grant. A sachem of the Seneca nation, adjutant to Ulysses S. Grant during the Civil War, and a political and cultural intermediary, Ely Samuel Parker (Hasanoanda) was a pivotal figure in the Seneca nation during the second quarter of the 19th century. Working first as a tribal diplomat, and later forming a close friendship with Ulysses S. Grant during the civil war, he came to be the first Native American to hold the position of Head of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Guest: Dr Claudia Haake … When still a teenager, he was one of three chosen to meet with President James K. Polk to discuss grievances over the sale of reservation lands to a land developer. By 1863, two years into the Civil War, Parker found himself on Grant’s personal staff. [13] On January 20, 1897, his body was exhumed and reinterred at Forest Lawn Cemetery in Buffalo, New York. Both of his parents were of prominent Seneca families; while his father was a miller by trade and a Baptist minister,[2] he was also respected as a Tonawanda Seneca chief who had fought for the States in the War of 1812. They had one daughter, Maud Theresa Parker (1878–1956).[12]. 1828 – August 31, 1895. He wrote the final draft of the Confederate surrender … The family’s eventual foray into the wine business proved to be an important turning point in the professional life of Eli Parker. Because of his loyalty and impressive record, he was appointed Commissioner of Indian Affairs, the first Indian ever to hold the office. Working first as a tribal diplomat, and later forming a... – Lytt til Ely S. Parker fra Biography direkte på mobilen din, surfetavlen eller nettleseren - ingen nedlastinger nødvendig. Parker really delivers with this book on Seneca Indian Chief and Union Civil War General Ely S. Parker. Parker became the chief architect of President Grant's Peace Policy in relation to the Native Americans in the West. He wrote the final draft of the Confederate surrender terms at Appomattox. Ely S. Parker was born to a prominent Seneca family on an Indian reservation near New York, and to many was considered a man between two worlds. Biography, Generals, History, Iroquois Indians, Seneca Indians, United States, United States. — PARKER, Ely Samuel, soldier, b. in the Indian reservation, … The Seneca were one of the Six Nations of the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois Confederacy). Ely and Minnie Parker's only child was born August 14, 1878 in Fairfield, Connecticut. Ely S. Parker (1828-1895) was the first Native American commissioner of Indian affairs. Parker, Foxhall Alexander → sister projects: Wikidata item. He was buried, but the Seneca did not feel that Algonquian territory was appropriate for his final resting place. [10] At the time of surrender, General Lee "stared at me for a moment," said Parker to more than one of his friends and relatives, "He extended his hand and said, 'I am glad to see one real American here.' Working first as a tribal diplomat, and later forming a close friendship with Ulysses S. Grant during the civil war, he came to be the first Native American to hold the position of Head of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Ely S. Parker was born to a prominent Seneca family on an Indian reservation near New York, and to many was considered a man between two worlds. He worked as a civil engineer until the start of the American Civil War. Maud Theresa Parker. Parker syntyi vuonna 1825 Tonawandan reservaatissa … [1] He was named Ha-sa-no-an-da and later baptized Ely Samuel Parker. And so ended an incredible career. Parker was also a collateral relative of many major figures in the history of the Iroquois including the tribal leader Cornplanter, Governor Blacksnake, and the great orator Red Jacket. Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. Ely S. Parker (1828-1895) was the first Native American commissioner of Indian affairs. He was reinterred next to his ancestor Red Jacket, a famous Seneca orator, and other notables of Western New York. He then sought to join the Union Army as an engineer, but was told by Secretary of War Simon Cameron that as an Indian, he could not join. He wrote the final draft of the Confederate surrender terms at Appomattox. At first he did well, but eventually he lost the fortune he had accumulated, after the Panic of 1873. [4] Not all American Indians were considered citizens until the Indian Citizenship Act of 1924. He was elected a Veteran Companion of the New York Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, a military society of officers of the Union armed forces and their descendants. Ely had a classical education at a missionary school, was fully bilingual speaking the Seneca language as well as English, and went on to college. The Life of General Ely S. Parker - Ebook written by Arthur Caswell Parker. To the astonishment of many, he married a white woman young enough to be his daughter, Minnie Sackett. His parents strongly supported education for all their children, including Spencer Houghton Cone Parker, Nicholson Henry Parker, Levi Parker, Caroline (Carrie) Parker, Newton Parker, and Solomon Parker. Ely Samuel Parker (1828 – August 31, 1895), (born Hasanoanda, later known as Donehogawa) was a Native American of the Seneca nation who was an attorney, engineer, and tribal diplomat.He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel during the American Civil War, where he served as adjutant to General Ulysses S. Grant.He wrote the final draft of the Confederate … A biography and a history of Ely Samuel Parker or Ha-sa-no-an-da, a Seneca Indian of pure lineage, born in 1828 near Indian Falls, town of Pembroke, Genesee County, New York. Later in his career, Parker … The chapters on Ulysses Grant are especially interesting. During the Civil War, Parker, a close friend and colleague of General Ulysses S. Grant, served the Union cause and penned the final copy of the Confederate army's surrender terms at the Appomattox Courthouse in 1865. Ely S. Parker : biography. Grant did not forget Parker when he became President. He was named Ha-sa-no-an-da and later baptized Ely Samuel Parker. Elizabeth and … Ely Samuel Parker (1825 – 31.elokuuta, 1895) oli seneca-heimoon kuulunut intiaani, josta tuli Yhdysvaltain armeijan upseeri ja vähäksi aikaa intiaaniasiain komissari.. Ely Parkerin alkuperäinen intiaaninimi oli Hasanoanda, mutta paremmin tunnettu on hänen myöhemmin ottamansa nimi Donehogawa "Läntisen oven pitäjä". Under his leadership, the number of military actions against Indians were reduced and there was an effort to support tribes in their transition to lives on reservations. Arthur C. Parker’s biography of his great-uncle, Ely S. Parker, rectifies this by bringing color to a remarkable man who stood at Ulysses S. Grant’s right hand side from the Chattanooga Campaign through the Confederate surrender at Appomattox Courthouse. While Parker wrote much of Grant’s correspondence throughout the last couple years of the Civil War, Parker’s most famous contribution to the Civil War would be the ending of the war. Beginning in 1847, Ely Parker continued his education with the thought that he would become a lawyer by "reading of the law" in the offices of Angel and Rice in Ellicottville, New York, north of the Allegany Reservation. Ely Samuel Parker (1828 – August 31, 1895), born Hasanoanda, later known as Donehogawa, was a Tonawanda Seneca U. S. Army officer, attorney, engineer, and tribal diplomat.He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel during the American Civil War, when he served as adjutant and secretary to General Ulysses S. Ely Parker was born in 1828, during a jouncing, 30-mile buckboard ride as his parents sped home to their Tonawanda Reservation in western New York. Ely S. Parker’s homestead on Tonawanda Reservation. But his hopes of becoming a lawyer were dashed when no way could be found around a New York State law which prohibited aliens from being admitted to the bar. (Syracuse University Press, 1978) ISBN 0-8156-0143-3. Prior to the narrative, Bruchac, who is of Abenaki ancestry, discusses how Native American stereotypes taught in school differed from his … In Ulysses S. Grant: Grant’s presidency. He was not permitted to take it because as a Seneca, he was then not considered a United States citizen. Born on the Tonawanda Reservation in western New York in 1828, the son of Elizabeth Johnson and William Parker, Ely Parker was … Indians at this time were not citizens, despite being native born. • Armstrong, William H. Warrior in Two Camps. The Senecas were one of the tribes of the great Iroquois Confederation called the Six Nations. They requested that his widow relocate his body. Ely Samuel Parker (1828 – August 31, 1895), born Hasanoanda, later known as Donehogawa, was a Tonawanda Seneca U.S. Army officer, attorney, engineer, and tribal diplomat. Parker began his career in public service by working as an interpreter and diplomat for the Seneca chiefs in their negotiations with the United States government about land rights and treaty rights. August 1895 in Fairfield, Connecticut), war ein Häuptling des Wolf-Clans der Seneca -Indianer und Offizier des US-Heeres unter General Ulysses S. Grant. appointment by Grant. "Ely S. Parker and Amerindian Voices in Ethnography. Parker was at the meeting in April 1865, where Confederate general Robert … [1], Ely Parker was born in 1828 as the sixth of seven children to Elizabeth and William Parker at Indian Falls, New York (then part of the Tonawanda Reservation). Ely Samuel Parker, geboren als Hasanoanda und später bekannt als Donehogawa (* 1828; † 30. [7] With Morgan's help, Parker gained admission to study engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York. Ely excelled in school and became extremely fluent in English. When Grant was elected president, he appointed Parker as Commissioner of Indian Affairs, the first Native American to hold that post. 1828 – August 31, 1895. Smith appointed Parker as the chief engineer of his 7th Division during the siege of Vicksburg, and later said Parker was a "good engineer".[1]. [2], As a young man, Parker worked in a legal firm reading law for the customary three years in Ellicottville, New York and then applied to take the bar examination. Although largely vindicated, he resigned and turned his attention away from government. Edition of 1900. Ely S. Parker was a Seneca leader who served as a brigadier general and secretary to Ulysses S. … However, I went looking and found this Native American site which states: "He served with Grant from Chattanooga to Appomattox, where he wrote in duplicate the terms of Gen. Robert E. Lee's … [6], Near the start of the Civil War, Parker tried to raise a regiment of Iroquois volunteers to fight for the Union, but was turned down by New York Governor Edwin D. Morgan. Army. Realizing the significance of the law to his future and that of his people, he turned his attention in that direction. Ely next turned his attention to engineering, another subject which he mastered with determination. [6]. Parker served in this office from 1869 to 1871. Ely finally slid into an engineering post with the New York City Police Department, a position he held until his death in 1895. Ely Samuel Parker (1828 – August 31, 1895), born Hasanoanda, later known as Donehogawa, was a Tonawanda Seneca U.S. Army officer, attorney, engineer, and tribal diplomat. Nevertheless, the two became friends, and Parker invited Morgan to visit the Tonawanda reservation. In fact, Ely’s grandmother had been white, a fact of which few were aware. [2]One of his elder brothers, Nicholson Parker, also became a prominent Seneca leader as he was a powerful orator, much like the family’s famous relation Red Jacket had been. They would eventually have one daughter. Riis featured Parker as a character in a short story, "A Dream of the Woods," about a Mohawk woman and her child stranded in Grand Central Terminal.[13]. Ely S. Parker was born to a prominent Seneca family on an Indian reservation near New York, and to many was considered a man between two worlds. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read The Life of General Ely S. Parker. ", This page was last edited on 22 January 2021, at 14:58. He helped draft the surrender documents, which are in his handwriting. The house that Parker occupied during his stay in Ellicottv… After leaving government service, Parker invested in the stock market. A year later he became Grant’s military secretary and served at the General’s side until Appomattox, where he copied the terms of surrender given to Robert E. Lee. Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography Parker, Ely Samuel. He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel during the American Civil War, when he served as adjutant and secretary to General Ulysses S. Grant. The Senecas were one of the tribes of the great Iroquois Confederation called the Six Nations. Beginning in the 1840s, when Ely was a teenager, the Parker home became a meeting place of non-Indian scholars who were interested in the Haudenosaunee, such as Lewis Henry Morgan, Henry Rowe Schoolcraft and John Wesley Powell who all played a role in the studies that formed anthropology as an academic discipline. Biography. Oct 28, 2013 - The life of Ely Parker. He wrote much of Grant's correspondence. As a supervisor of government projects in Galena, Illinois, he befriended Ulysses S. Grant, forming a strong and collegial relationship that was useful later. According to the article Ely S. Parker rose to the rank of Brigadier General during the War. He was the first Native American to hold the office. The life of General Ely S. Parker : last grand sachem of the Iroquois and General Grant's military secretary. He was subsequently transferred with Grant as the adjutant of the U.S. Army headquarters and served Grant through the Overland Campaign and the Siege of Petersburg. He wrote the final draft of the Confederate surrender … Gen Ely Samuel Parker Original name: Ely Donehogehweh Memorial# 3603; Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo, Erie County, New York, USA Plot: Section 12, Lot 1, - - - - - Find A Grave; The Life of General Ely S. Parker: Last Grand Sachem of the Iroquois and General Grant's Military Secretary by Arthur Caswell Parker - Buffalo Historical Society, 1919 - Buffalo (N.Y.) - 346 pages Biography… After the war, in 1867 Parker married Minnie Orton Sackett (1849–1932). Working first as a tribal diplomat, and later forming a... – Lyssna på Ely S. Parker av Biography direkt i din mobil, surfplatta eller webbläsare - … 211 South Bench Street, Galena, IL 61036, © 2018 Galena History Museum  |  All Right Reserved. At the time Morgan was a young lawyer involved in forming “The Grand Order of the Iroquois”, a fraternity of young white men from Upstate New York who romanticized their image of the American Indian and wanted to model their group after “Iroquois“ ideals. Haudenosaunee ( Iroquois Confederacy ). [ 3 ] was a Seneca, turned... House and marine hospital in Galena born in 1828 on the Tonawanda Reservation stock market next to future. Seneca, he was named Ha-sa-no-an-da and later baptized ely Samuel, soldier, in. Finally slid into an engineering post with the misuse of federal funds ely s parker biography received an appointment from the Department! Which are in his handwriting despite being Native born Parker married Minnie Orton Sackett ( 1849–1932 ). [ ]... A shortage of engineers with W.P American Indians were considered citizens until the start of law... To the very position Morgan had once aspired to, Commissioner of Indian Affairs Grant became commander of whites! 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